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Glossary of Family Law Terms
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Law Guardian: An attorney that is typically assigned by
the judge to represent the child or children in an intense custody
battle.
Lease: A written document in which the rights to use an
occupancy of land or structures are transferred by the owner to
another for a specific period of time in return for a specified
rent.
Leased Fee Estate: An ownership interest held by a
landlord with the right of use and occupancy conveyed by lease to
others: usually consists of the right to receive rent and the
right to repossession at the termination of the lease.
Leasehold Estate: The right to use and occupy real
estate for a stated term and under certain conditions: conveyed by
a lease.
Legal Custody: The authority of one parent or both
parents to make legal decisions regarding health, education and
welfare of the child.
Legal Separation: A declaration by a court that the
parties can live separate and apart even thought they are still
married to each other.
Leverage Factors: Considerations made by each parties
pertaining to the issues that are being disputed.
Lien: An encumbrance put on a property owned by a
judgment debtor. It prevents the sale, transfer of title or
refinancing of the property until the debt is satisfied.
Limited Divorce: Establishes certain legal
responsibilities while the parties are separated but does not end
the marriage.
Liquidation Value: The price that an owner is compelled
to accept when a property must be sold without reasonable market
exposure.
Litigation: The process of fighting a legal dispute in
the court system.
Long Arm: The means by which a court can get
jurisdiction over someone who lives outside the jurisdiction in
which the court is located.
Lump Sum Alimony: A spousal support that is ordered to
be paid in a fixed amount. The completion of the payment may be
made in installments. (See spousal support section).
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